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Denim - A Distinctly French Heritage

Who could have imagined that a city in the south of France would be the birthplace of the iconic blue jeans? Despite the history of jeans being a little unclear, here is the most probable one, shining a light on a distinctly French heritage.

It all started in the 16th century in Nîmes, where denim fabric was first manufactured. Originally crafted from a blend of wool and silk, the fabric featured a distinctive weave of indigo blue warp yarns and natural weft yarns. Its name, "denim," is believed to derive from "Nîmes," the city of its origin, and its production mill, the "Nim." Over time, the term "denim" evolved into "jean," possibly influenced by the city of Genoa ("Gênes"), renowned for importing the indigo dye used in the fabric.

By the late 18th century, the fabric transitioned to being solely cotton-based, a change pioneered by the United States and England as they too ventured into denim production. In 1853, amidst the California Gold Rush, Levi Strauss conceived the idea of crafting durable work pants, known as "jeans," from the fabric of his tents, catering to the needs of Westward pioneers for robust workwear.